Bucket list to do in Batam and Bintan

Batam and Bintan are two of Indonesia's most popular islands, located in the Riau Archipelago near Singapore. Here are 100 things to do and explore in Batam and Bintan: You can take a boat to Batam from Singapore Harbour Front Ferry Terminal or take a boat to Bintan Resorts from Singapore Tanner Merah Ferry Terminal. I have been to Batam and Bintan and both of these places are really nice. With Grab it is easier as well as no need to haggle with the taxis in Indonesia. Transport is a must as the bus frequency is low. 

**Batam:**

1. Visit Barelang Bridge, a landmark connecting several islands in Batam.

2. Explore the cultural park of Maha Vihara Duta Maitreya Temple.

3. Enjoy water sports at Nongsa Beach and Marina.

4. Visit the iconic Dragon Fruits Farm in Batam.

5. Shop for duty-free goods at Nagoya Hill Shopping Mall.

6. Relax at Golden City Go Kart & Paintball.

7. Take a seafood culinary tour at Golden Prawn 555.

8. Explore the mangrove forest at Pantai Marina.

9. Visit the Batam Miniature Park.

10. Play golf at Tering Bay Golf & Country Club.

11. Explore the underwater world with a snorkeling or diving trip.

12. Visit the Cheng Ho Mosque, a unique architectural marvel.

13. Enjoy a day trip to Galang Island.

14. Experience the nightlife at various clubs and bars.

15. Take a day tour to the neighboring island of Bintan.

16. Go fishing at Galang Island Fishing Pond.

17. Explore the traditional village of Kampung Vietnam.

18. Enjoy a massage or spa treatment at one of the many spas in Batam.

19. Take a ferry ride to nearby Singapore for a day trip.

20. Visit the Upside Down World in Batam.

21. Explore the cultural and historical artifacts at Batam Centre.

22. Visit the Ocarina Waterpark.

23. Explore the mangrove forest at Pulau Abang.

24. Visit the Maha Vihara Duta Maitreya Temple.

25. Enjoy a day of relaxation at Turi Beach Resort.

26. Take a cooking class to learn Indonesian cuisine.

27. Visit the Batam Cable Ski Park.

28. Take a ferry ride to nearby Tanjung Pinang.

29. Visit the Batam Grand Mosque.

30. Enjoy a game of paintball at Trikora Beach.

31. Explore the natural beauty of the Melur Beach.

32. Take a ferry ride to nearby Karimun Island.

33. Explore the Batam Center Mall.

34. Visit the Indah Puri Golf Resort.

35. Explore the mangrove forest at Mangrove Eco Tourism Park.

36. Enjoy a day trip to Pulau Rempang.

37. Visit the Buddha Maitreya Temple.

38. Explore the traditional markets of Batam.

39. Take a ferry ride to nearby Penyengat Island.

40. Visit the Dapur Island.

41. Explore the cultural and historical artifacts at the Batam Center Mall.

42. Take a ferry ride to nearby Lingga Island.

43. Visit the Batam Centre.

44. Enjoy a day trip to Pulau Galang.

45. Explore the traditional markets of Nagoya.

46. Visit the Turi Beach Resort.

47. Explore the natural beauty of Pulau Balai.

48. Visit the Taman Mini Indonesia Park.

49. Explore the Batam Botanical Garden.

50. Enjoy a day of relaxation at the Harris Resort.

51. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Rempang.

52. Explore the traditional markets of Sekupang.

53. Visit the Nongsa Point Marina & Resort.

54. Explore the mangrove forest at Tering Bay.

55. Visit the Pacific Palace Hotel.

56. Enjoy a day trip to Pulau Abang.

57. Explore the traditional markets of Batam Centre.

58. Visit the Padang Golf Sukajadi.

59. Take a ferry ride to nearby Batu Besar Island.

60. Visit the Pasar Bintang.

61. Explore the traditional markets of Batu Aji.

62. Visit the Batam View Beach Resort.

63. Explore the natural beauty of the Riau Islands.

64. Visit the Batam Center Point International Ferry Terminal.

65. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Tonton.

66. Visit the Batamindo Industrial Park.

67. Explore the traditional markets of Nongsa.

68. Visit the Padang Golf Sukajadi.

69. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Setokok.

70. Visit the Palm Springs Golf & Beach Resort.

71. Explore the natural beauty of Telaga Mas.

72. Visit the Batam Hills Golf Resort.

73. Explore the traditional markets of Batu Ampar.

74. Visit the Pacific Palace Hotel.

75. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Setoko.

76. Visit the Planet Holiday Hotel.

77. Explore the natural beauty of Melur Beach.

78. Visit the Nongsa Point Marina & Resort.

79. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Tuangku.

80. Visit the Harris Resort.

81. Explore the natural beauty of Nongsa Beach.

82. Visit the Batam Center Mall.

83. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Putri.

84. Visit the Tering Bay Golf & Country Club.

85. Explore the natural beauty of Golden Beach.

86. Visit the Batam Cable Ski Park.

87. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Sebesi.

88. Visit the Dapur Island.

89. Explore the natural beauty of Baloi.

90. Visit the Harris Resort.

91. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Sugi.

92. Visit the Melur Beach Resort.

93. Explore the natural beauty of Melur Beach.

94. Visit the Turi Beach Resort.

95. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Sugi Besar.

96. Visit the Sekupang International Ferry Terminal.

97. Explore the natural beauty of Nagoya Beach.

98. Visit the Waterfront City Ferry Terminal.

99. Take a ferry ride to nearby Pulau Sayak.

100. Visit the Grands I Hotel.

**Bintan:**

1. Relax on the pristine beaches of Bintan, such as Trikora Beach and Lagoi Bay.

2. Visit the majestic Banyan Tree Temple (Vihara Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva) in Tanjung Pinang.

3. Go snorkeling or diving in the crystal-clear waters of Bintan Island.

4. Explore the mangrove forests of Sebung River.

5. Experience traditional Indonesian culture at the Senggarang Village.

6. Play a round of golf at one of Bintan's world-class golf courses.

7. Take a day trip to nearby Penyengat Island and explore its historical landmarks.

8. Enjoy water sports activities such as jet skiing, parasailing, and banana boating.

9. Take a mangrove tour to learn about the importance of mangrove ecosystems.

10. Visit the iconic Gurun Pasir Busung (Busung Sand Dunes) for a unique desert experience.

11. Experience the thrill of off-road ATV rides through Bintan's rugged terrain.

12. Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Indonesian dishes.

13. Explore the historic town of Tanjung Pinang and visit its cultural attractions.

14. Relax and rejuvenate with a spa treatment at one of Bintan's luxury resorts.

15. Take a sunset cruise around Bintan Island for breathtaking views.

60 things to do in Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, often referred to as Jogja, is a vibrant city in Central Java, Indonesia, with a rich cultural heritage and plenty of things to see and do. Here's a list of 60 things to do in Yogyakarta:

1. Explore the UNESCO-listed Borobudur Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in the world.

2. Visit the magnificent Prambanan Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning Hindu architecture.

3. Attend a traditional Wayang Kulit (shadow puppet) performance to experience Javanese culture.

4. Learn about the traditional art of batik-making at a batik workshop in Yogyakarta.

5. Wander through the colorful alleys of Kotagede, the historic neighborhood known for its silver craftsmanship.

6. Shop for unique souvenirs and handicrafts at Malioboro Street, Jogja's bustling shopping district.

7. Visit the Sultan's Palace (Kraton) to learn about the history and culture of the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

8. Watch the sunrise from Punthuk Setumbu Hill and enjoy panoramic views of Borobudur Temple and Mount Merapi.

9. Explore the underground tunnels of the historic Taman Sari Water Castle.

10. Take a leisurely walk through Alun-Alun Kidul, one of Jogja's iconic town squares.

11. Climb Mount Merapi, Indonesia's most active volcano, for a thrilling adventure.

12. Discover the hidden treasures of Jogja's street art scene in neighborhoods like Prawirotaman and Kampung Code.

13. Explore the historical relics and artifacts at the Sonobudoyo Museum.

14. Taste traditional Javanese cuisine at local warungs (eateries) and food stalls.

15. Visit the Javanese Puppet Museum to learn about the history and art of puppetry in Indonesia.

16. Take a leisurely stroll or a horse-drawn carriage ride (andong) around the colonial-era neighborhood of Prawirotaman.

17. Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Progo River.

18. Attend a traditional Javanese dance performance, such as the Ramayana Ballet, at Prambanan Temple.

19. Visit the House of Raminten, a quirky restaurant known for its eclectic decor and traditional Javanese dishes.

20. Explore the ancient Buddhist temple of Candi Sambisari, located underground and surrounded by rice fields.

21. Take a cycling tour through the scenic countryside of Yogyakarta and its surrounding villages.

22. Visit the historic Tugu Monument, a symbol of Yogyakarta's independence and resilience.

23. Attend a gamelan music performance to experience the traditional music of Java.

24. Explore the vibrant colors and flavors of Beringharjo Market, Jogja's largest traditional market.

25. Learn about traditional Javanese architecture at the Taman Sari Underground Mosque.

26. Enjoy a traditional Javanese massage and spa treatment to relax and rejuvenate.

27. Visit the unique underground mosque of Sumur Gumuling in Taman Sari Water Castle.

28. Take a tour of the Jogja National Museum to learn about the region's history, culture, and art.

29. Explore the historic Fort Vredeburg Museum, which showcases Indonesia's struggle for independence.

30. Attend a traditional Javanese cooking class to learn how to prepare local dishes.

31. Visit the beautiful Imogiri Royal Cemetery, the final resting place of the Yogyakarta Sultanate's rulers.

32. Explore the lush greenery and scenic beauty of Kaliurang Highlands, located at the foot of Mount Merapi.

33. Take a scenic train ride from Yogyakarta to Solo (Surakarta) and explore the historic city.

34. Visit the unique ancient Hindu temple of Candi Plaosan, known for its intricate carvings and serene atmosphere.

35. Explore the historic neighborhood of Sosrowijayan and its vibrant street art scene.

36. Attend a traditional Javanese batik-making workshop to create your own batik masterpiece.

37. Visit the unique cultural park of Ullen Sentalu Museum to learn about Javanese culture and heritage.

38. Explore the beautiful beaches of Yogyakarta's southern coast, such as Parangtritis and Baron.

39. Take a sunset horseback ride along the sandy shores of Parangtritis Beach.

40. Visit the historic Masjid Agung Kotagede, one of the oldest mosques in Yogyakarta.

41. Explore the beautiful gardens and historic buildings of the Mangkunegaran Palace in Solo.

42. Attend a traditional Javanese shadow puppet workshop to learn how to make your own Wayang Kulit.

43. Visit the vibrant Pasar Ngasem Bird Market, known for its colorful array of birds and other animals.

44. Take a tour of the traditional Javanese village of Candirejo and experience rural life.

45. Explore the lush greenery and serene atmosphere of the Merapi Volcano Museum.

46. Visit the historic Gedhe Kauman Mosque, located near the Sultan's Palace in Yogyakarta.

47. Take a horse-drawn carriage ride (andong) through the charming streets of Yogyakarta.

48. Visit the unique Jurang Tembelan (Tembelan Gorge) and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

49. Attend a traditional Javanese batik fashion show to see intricate batik designs and styles.

50. Take a guided tour of the historic Javanese village of Kota Gede and learn about its rich history and culture.

51. Visit the ancient Hindu temple of Candi Pawon, located near Borobudur Temple.

52. Explore the historic neighborhood of Taman Sari and its fascinating underground tunnels.

53. Take a tour of the beautiful gardens and historic buildings of the Tamansari Water Castle.

54. Attend a traditional Javanese gamelan music workshop to learn how to play traditional Javanese instruments.

55. Visit the vibrant markets and bustling streets of Yogyakarta's Chinatown.

56. Explore the scenic countryside and traditional villages of Yogyakarta on a guided cycling tour.

57. Visit the beautiful waterfalls of Yogyakarta, such as Tumpak Sewu and Sri Gethuk.

58. Take a scenic drive through the countryside and visit traditional Javanese villages.

59. Attend a traditional Javanese dance performance at the historic Pendopo Agung Taman Sari.

60. Explore the historic neighborhood of Kampung Code and learn about its rich history and culture.

I have been to Yogyakarta 12 years ago before i was married. Mi and my exgirlfriend (My wife). We were there to visit her friend and they have a very nice building. I would not mind to go there again and explore the places that we did not have a chance to go to. 

100 things to do and explore Malaysia

Malaysia offers a rich tapestry of experiences ranging from cultural immersion to outdoor adventures. Here's a list of 100 things to do in Malaysia:

1. 1. Visit the iconic Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur.
2. 2. Explore the historic George Town in Penang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. 3. Trek through the ancient rainforests of Taman Negara National Park.
4. 4. Enjoy the pristine beaches of Langkawi.
5. 5. Sample diverse street food at Jalan Alor Night Market in Kuala Lumpur.
6. 6. Climb the Batu Caves and marvel at the giant golden statue of Lord Murugan.
7. 7. Experience cultural diversity at Little India and Chinatown in Kuala Lumpur.
8. 8. Take a boat tour through Langkawi's Kilim Karst Geoforest Park.
9. 9. Discover Melaka (Malacca) city's history, another UNESCO site.
10. 10. Indulge in Penang's renowned street food.
11. 11. Visit the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur.
12. 12. Experience the canopy walk at FRIM (Forest Research Institute Malaysia).
13. 13. Explore the nightlife of Bukit Bintang in Kuala Lumpur.
14. 14. Hike up Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's tallest peak.
15. 15. Dive or snorkel in Sipadan Island's crystal-clear waters.
16. 16. Relax on the beaches of Redang Island.
17. 17. Take a scenic train ride on Malaysia's Jungle Railway.
18. 18. Explore the historic Sultan Abdul Samad Building in Kuala Lumpur.
19. 19. Go on a wildlife safari along the Kinabatangan River.
20. 20. Experience cultural performances at Sarawak Cultural Village.
21. 21. Visit Penang's Kek Lok Si Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia.
22. 22. Enjoy a zipline adventure in Bukit Tinggi's rainforest canopy.
23. 23. Encounter wildlife at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre.
24. 24. Shop at Suria KLCC, a mall located beneath the Petronas Towers.
25. 25. Dive in Pulau Payar's underwater marine park.
26. 26. Visit Sarawak's Fort Margherita in Kuching.
27. 27. Experience the lifestyle of Iban tribe longhouses in Sarawak.
28. 28. Walk on Langkawi Sky Bridge for panoramic views.
29. 29. Go on a night jungle walk in Taman Negara.
30. 30. Visit Terengganu's Islamic-themed park, Taman Tamadun Islam.
31. 31. Explore Penang's street art scene in George Town.
32. 32. Savor Ramadan Bazaar delicacies during Ramadan.
33. 33. Take the funicular railway up Penang Hill for city views.
34. 34. Visit Ipoh's heritage sites and enjoy its cuisine.
35. 35. Discover Malaysia's flora and fauna at Perdana Botanical Gardens.
36. 36. Explore underwater life at Aquaria KLCC in Kuala Lumpur.
37. 37. Attend Penang International Food Festival.
38. 38. Explore Lost World of Tambun theme park in Ipoh.
39. 39. Visit National Museum in Kuala Lumpur.
40. 40. Go bird-watching in Taman Negara.
41. 41. Explore Pulau Tioman's underwater marine park.
42. 42. Learn about pewter craftsmanship at Royal Selangor Visitor Centre.
43. 43. Experience Kota Belud Sunday Market in Sabah.
44. 44. Visit Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, one of the world's largest covered bird parks.
45. 45. Explore Malacca River on a river cruise.
46. 46. Visit Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park, housing thousands of butterflies.
47. 47. Explore Islamic Heritage Park in Terengganu.
48. 48. Attend George Town Festival celebrating arts and culture.
49. 49. Visit Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, known as the "Floating Mosque."
50. 50 Explore Penang War Museum, a WWII historical site.
51. 51. Attend Borneo Cultural Festival in Sarawak.
52. 52. Visit Chow Kit market, one of Kuala Lumpur's vibrant markets.
53. 53. Explore Sarawak Museum to learn about Sarawak's history.
54. 54. Savor Kuching's diverse cuisine on a food tour.
55. 55. Visit Kuala Lumpur Tower for city views.
56. 56. Experience Brickfields' Little India district in Kuala Lumpur.
57. 57. Visit Pinnacles at Gunung Mulu National Park.
58. 58. Attend Kuching Waterfront Jazz Festival in Sarawak.
59. 59 Explore Teluk Bahang Forest Reserve in Penang.
60. 60. Visit the Penang Butterfly Farm for a close encounter.
61. 61. Explore Sekinchan's picturesque fishing village.
62. 62. Attend Georgetown Literary Festival in Penang.
63. 63. Visit Sabah State Museum in Kota Kinabalu.
64. 64. Go snorkeling in Pulau Perhentian's marine park.
65. 65. Explore Tanjung Rhu Beach's scenic landscapes in Langkawi.
66. 66. Learn traditional crafts at Kuala Lumpur Craft Complex.
67. 67. Hike to see the Rafflesia, world's largest flower, in bloom.
68. 68. Attend Kuching Festival in Sarawak.
69. 69. Visit Taiping Lake Gardens, one of Malaysia's oldest gardens.
70. 70. Explore Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre for cultural performances.
71. 71. Visit Mah Meri Cultural Village to learn about indigenous culture.
72. 72. Attend Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta.
73. 73. Explore Batu Ferringhi Beach's scenery in Penang.
74. 74. Visit Labuan War Cemetery, a WWII historical site.
75. 75. Go on a scenic drive on the East Coast Road.
76. 76. Take a boat tour through Kuala Selangor Firefly Park.
77. 77. Visit Kuala Lumpur's National Planetarium.
78. 78. Explore Sam Poh Tong Temple, one of Ipoh's oldest temples.
79. 79 Attend Kuching Rainforest World Music Festival.
80. 80. Visit the Islamic Civilization Park in Terengganu.
81. 81. Explore Penang's Clan Jetties in George Town.
82. 82. Visit the Cameron Lavender Garden in Cameron Highlands.
83. 83. Take a river cruise through Melaka's historic canal.
84. 84. Visit Kellie's Castle, a historic mansion in Perak.
85. 85. Go on a jungle trek in Gunung Stong State Park.
86. 86. Explore the Teluk Intan Leaning Tower.
87. 87. Visit Kota Bharu's Central Market for local crafts.
88. 88. Explore the Kota Kinabalu Handicraft Market.
89. 89. Visit the Islamic Museum of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur.
90. 90. Explore the historic town of Kuala Kangsar.
91. 91. Take a walk through Kuala Lumpur's Lake Gardens.
92. 92. Visit the Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum.
93. 93. Explore the Kek Lok Tong Cave Temple in Ipoh.
94. 94. Attend Sabah Dragon Boat Festival in Kota Kinabalu.
95. 95. Explore the Gua Tempurung caves in Perak.
96. 96. Take a tour of the Royal Museum in Kuala Lumpur.
97. 97. Visit the Cheng Hoon Teng Temple in Melaka.
98. 98. Go on a food tour of Kajang, known for its satay.
99. 99. Explore the Taman Negara canopy walkway.
100. 100. Visit the National Textile Museum in Kuala Lumpur.

Enjoy your adventures in Malaysia!

A Comprehensive Comparison of Cost of Living Between Indonesia and Singapore

Introduction

Cost of living is a critical factor that affects the quality of life in any given country. Despite their geographical proximity, Indonesia and Singapore present stark contrasts in living costs. This essay aims to delve into the various aspects of the cost of living in both countries, highlighting the economic, social, and cultural factors that contribute to these differences.

Economic Context 

Both Indonesia and Singapore boast dynamic economies, but they differ significantly in terms of size and development. Indonesia, with its vast population and abundant natural resources, is Southeast Asia's largest economy in terms of GDP. However, its GDP per capita remains relatively low compared to Singapore, which has a smaller population but a highly developed and prosperous economy. Singapore consistently ranks among the wealthiest nations globally, with a high GDP per capita and robust economic growth rates. Additionally, currency valuation plays a significant role in cost of living comparisons, with the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) being considerably weaker against the Singapore Dollar (SGD).

Housing and Utilities

One of the most significant contributors to the cost of living is housing. In Indonesia, rental prices vary widely depending on the location, with urban areas commanding higher rates. In contrast, Singapore's housing market is known for its high costs, driven by limited land availability and government policies. Utilities such as electricity, water, and internet also contribute to living expenses, with Singapore generally having higher rates due to its smaller size and higher demand.

Food and Groceries

The cost of food and groceries is another crucial aspect of the cost of living. In Indonesia, basic food items are relatively affordable, but prices can vary depending on factors like location and import tariffs. In Singapore, the cost of living is higher, reflecting the city-state's reliance on imports for food supplies. Dining out is also more expensive in Singapore compared to Indonesia, where street food and local eateries offer more affordable options.

Transportation

Transportation costs differ significantly between Indonesia and Singapore. In Indonesia, public transportation is relatively affordable, but traffic congestion can be a problem in urban areas. Singapore, on the other hand, has a well-developed public transportation system, but costs are higher due to the country's smaller size and congestion pricing. Additionally, owning a vehicle in Singapore is prohibitively expensive due to high taxes and Certificate of Entitlement (COE) fees.

Healthcare and Education 

Access to healthcare and education is essential for determining the overall cost of living. In Indonesia, healthcare services are generally more affordable but may vary in quality, especially in rural areas. Singapore boasts a world-class healthcare system, but costs are higher, partly due to the country's aging population and advanced medical technology. Similarly, education expenses in Singapore are higher compared to Indonesia, reflecting the quality and accessibility of educational institutions.

Lifestyle and Leisure 

The cost of lifestyle and leisure activities can vary significantly between Indonesia and Singapore. While Indonesia offers a wide range of affordable recreational options, Singapore's higher cost of living means that leisure activities such as dining out, shopping, and entertainment tend to be more expensive. Cultural differences also play a role, with each country offering unique experiences that cater to different preferences and budgets.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the cost of living in Indonesia and Singapore reflects their respective economic, social, and cultural landscapes. While Indonesia offers a lower cost of living overall, Singapore provides a higher standard of living but at a correspondingly higher price. Understanding these differences is crucial for individuals considering relocation or investment opportunities in either country, as well as policymakers seeking to address economic disparities and improve quality of life for their citizens.

National Library Singapore

The National Library of Singapore (NLS) is a flagship public library located in the Bras Basah-Bugis district, in the heart of Singapore. Here are some key features and information about the National Library:

1. History: The National Library traces its roots back to 1823 when it was first established as a small subscription library. Over the years, it underwent several transformations and expansions before officially becoming the National Library of Singapore in 1960.

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3. Purpose: The NLS serves as a repository of Singapore's literary and cultural heritage, housing a vast collection of books, periodicals, manuscripts, maps, and multimedia materials. It plays a crucial role in promoting literacy, lifelong learning, and cultural appreciation among Singaporeans.

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5. Architecture: The current National Library building, known as the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, was opened in 2005. Designed by architects T. R. Hamzah & Yeang and CPG Consultants, the building's distinctive architecture features a striking facade of glass and steel, with an iconic rotunda at its center.

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7. Collections: The National Library's collections encompass a wide range of subjects, including Singapore and Southeast Asian history, literature, science, technology, business, and more. It houses over five million physical items, including rare books, manuscripts, and artifacts, as well as digital resources accessible through its online catalog and digital library portal.

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9. Facilities: In addition to its extensive collection, the National Library offers various facilities and services to the public, including reading areas, study spaces, computer terminals, printing and photocopying services, meeting rooms, and exhibition galleries. It also hosts regular programs and events such as author talks, workshops, and exhibitions.

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11. Accessibility: The National Library is easily accessible via public transportation, with the nearest MRT stations being Bras Basah and Bugis. It is wheelchair-friendly and equipped with amenities to accommodate visitors of all ages and abilities.

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13. Digital Initiatives: The National Library is committed to digitizing its collections and making them accessible online to a wider audience. It offers digital resources such as e-books, e-journals, digitized newspapers, and multimedia archives through its website and digital library platforms.

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15. Community Engagement: The National Library actively engages with the community through outreach programs, partnerships with schools and educational institutions, and collaborations with cultural and heritage organizations. It also provides resources and support for independent researchers, students, and lifelong learners.

As of January 2024, Singapore has a network of 26 public libraries managed by the National Library Board (NLB). These libraries are strategically located across various neighborhoods and regions in Singapore to provide convenient access to library services and resources for residents. Additionally, there are specialized libraries and resource centers in educational institutions, government agencies, and private organizations throughout the country. The NLB continues to expand and enhance its library services to meet the evolving needs of Singapore's diverse population. For the most current information on the total number of libraries in Singapore, I recommend checking the official website of the National Library Board or contacting them directly. www.nlb.gov.sg

The National Library Board (NLB) of Singapore provides extensive online library services through its digital platform called "NLB Mobile" and its official website. Here are some key features of the online library services in Singapore:

NLB Mobile App: The NLB Mobile app allows users to access a wide range of digital resources, including e-books, audiobooks, e-magazines, and e-newspapers. Users can borrow and download digital materials directly to their mobile devices for offline reading.

1. E-Resources: The NLB provides access to a vast collection of e-resources, including databases, research materials, academic journals, and multimedia content. These resources cover various subjects such as history, science, business, technology, and literature.

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3. E-Learning Platforms: The NLB offers e-learning platforms and online courses for lifelong learning and skills development. Users can access interactive tutorials, language learning programs, coding courses, and other educational resources.

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5. Digital Archives: The NLB maintains digital archives of historical documents, photographs, maps, and other archival materials related to Singapore's heritage and culture. These digital archives provide valuable resources for researchers, students, and anyone interested in Singapore's history.

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7. Online Catalog: The NLB's online catalog allows users to search for and reserve physical library materials, such as books, DVDs, and CDs, for pickup at their preferred library branch. Users can also renew borrowed items and manage their library accounts online.

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9. Virtual Reference Services: The NLB offers virtual reference services, including online chat support and email assistance, to help users with research queries, reference questions, and information requests.

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11. Digital Exhibitions and Events: The NLB hosts digital exhibitions, virtual tours, and online events to showcase its collections, promote literacy, and engage with the community. These digital initiatives provide opportunities for learning, discovery, and cultural enrichment.

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13. Accessibility Features: The NLB's online library services are designed to be accessible to users with disabilities, with features such as screen readers, text-to-speech functionality, and adjustable font sizes.

I have always enjoyed going to library. From there i have read thousands of books ever since my father brought mi to library when i was in primary 2. I love to go to the library every week until when i reach secondary school. After that due to school and work, i have not been to library for quite a number of years. Ever since my daughters are born, i have revived my interest of going to library to read. I love the smell of books and knowledge when i deepen my understanding.